Point of Interest Six

Rectory Gates

 

Rectory Gates

Soon after Pat Kennedy and his party had seen the soldiers going up the mountain, Tom Maguire and his men came under heavy and accurate fire from rifles and machine-guns. Lewis guns began to find the range as they cut up the heather and scrawl of earth; then when the gun bursts were observed British officers gave the range to their riflemen. The fire was so heavy that the volunteers' coats were covered by bog mould, thrown up by bullets ploughing into the mountain in front of them.

Ibberson found the day unusually hot, and after climbing some distance the three of them took off their jackets and puttees and slung their two bandoliers over their shoulders, with Ibberson placing his .32 automatic pistol in his right-hand breeches pocket. This action was to prove fateful for Maguire's judgement and O'Brien's life. On reaching the summit they were unable to locate Smith's patrol. This was because Smith's patrol had sighted two Sinn Feiners and chased and captured them, one in possession of a shotgun. The two men, Patrick King and Philip Hallinan, were spotted asleep near Glenmask. They were surprised by the soldiers and their story of being out hunting foxes who were attacking their sheep was not believed. They were subjected to tough treatment as they were taken down the mountain and into Ballinrobe. At their Court Martial in Renmore Barracks, it was the word of  Sergeant Goulden, who had spent 15 years as an RIC man in the Partry area, which saved the men. He testified that the men’s’ story was true. They were acquitted.

Ibberson continued on, turning right and north, near the mountain crest. The ground was bare and boggy in parts. After advancing a short distance in this direction a group of four men appeared moving west, to Ibberson's left, and carrying weapons. Ibberson and his two-man patrol found a firing position, and opened fire with 300 yards in their sights. The four men, who had previously not seen the patrol, immediately vanished from view. The Englishman and his companions pushed on to the position where they had sighted the armed men, and found it to be a gully along a crest, with a view to the north and east, i.e. down to the lake and also the Srah-Tourmakeady road. As they observed the terrain they noticed the four men scampering away north across another gully. Gazing to the north-east Ibberson could also see, below and in front of him, a large number of men who appeared to be in four groups, in single file, and in flight.

Mountain Men

Mountain Men

Paddy King

Paddy King

 Soon after Pat Kennedy and his party had seen the soldiers going up the mountain, Tom Maguire and his men came under heavy and accurate fire from rifles and machine-guns. Lewis guns began to find the range as they cut up the heather and scrawl of earth; then when the gun bursts were observed British officers gave the range to their riflemen. The fire was so heavy that the volunteers' coats were covered by bog mould, thrown up by bullets ploughing into the mountain in front of them. It was a fine May day but to the waiting men it meant that sunset would not  occur until close on half past ten. If the Column could hold out until then, the men would have a good chance to get through in the dark but darkness was a good few hours away. The rock sloped behind them and gave them cover, but in front Lewis guns cut away the torn earth and fire crept in gradually until it reached the extended Column position. The British intensified the rate of fire in the hope of making the Column men surrender. The real danger, however, would come from 1,500 to 2,000 yards away. Bullets from these ranges would drop down at forty-five degrees and could then search out the defended position from on high.

The Column was on open hillside and was moving towards Gortbunacullin, where Ibberson had directed Lieutenant Craig and his Lewis guns. The leader of the Column, Maguire, was in a controlling position, apart from the groups and Ibberson easily picked him out. The Column changed direction to the north-west, and Ibberson realised the men would escape over the mountains towards Bohaun unless his patrol reached a position above their line of advance, to force them back in the direction of the Lewis guns. Ibberson considered the matter urgent, for though his patrol had been gaining pace, he estimated the Column was then 600 yards ahead of him but down the hillside. Realising that the two men in his patrol were unable to keep up the necessary pace to head off the Column, Ibberson ordered them to follow as fast as they could, and he took off at a fast pace across Drumcoggy Mountain. He ran about a mile to reach a point where he was able to overlook the Sinn Fein Column.

 From this position Ibberson, in his account, fired three or four rounds at the leader of the Column. He fell on the slope facing Ibberson, while the rest of the Column took cover. Tom Maguire in his account, says he was “ wounded by a burst from a Lewis gun…  hit by a bullet entering at the elbow joint and leaving below the armpit of the right arm and inflicting a flesh wound” and from the pain in his upper arm he knew that the bone was broken and he was bleeding dangerously. He lay on his uninjured side while Michael O'Brien crawled to his assistance from his end of the line to apply tourniquet and bandages. O'Brien knelt beside him, eased the jacket off the injured limb and ripped up the shirtsleeve to expose the wound. Then he tried to staunch the blood by pressing on arteries and by binding the arm tightly with a bandage from his first aid kit. As O'Brien crouched beside Maguire his back was towards the enemy rifle fire. Ibberson fired one round at him before realising he [O'Brien] had come to assist the wounded Maguire. As Ibberson looked round vainly  for his patrol a few bullets fell near him. The shots appeared to come from the four men he had previously chased. As he took cover, however, he heard a Lewis gun open up from the direction of Gortbunacullin and saw bullets strike above the Column's position. Ibberson signalled to the Borders and soon after all firing ceased.

Seeing no movement from the Column and fearing they might be withdrawing east and down the hillside, Ibberson made a right flank movement to the south, crawling the last few yards. On arrival at a viewpoint he saw about a dozen men in a small saucer of ground twenty yards from his position. Ibberson observed a man attending the wounded Maguire, but as he looked to his rifle he found the magazine empty. As quietly as possible he charged five rounds and then, somewhat nervously, added another three from another charger. He then decided to bluff the Column into surrender in the vain hope of disarming them and marching them to Gortbunacullin, and jumped forward shouting 'Come on my Borders. Hands Up, Surrender.'

Tom Maguire

Tom Maguire

Michael Costello

Michael Costello

Suddenly Maguire, who was now lying flat on his back, became aware of a tall, bareheaded man in his shirtsleeves a short distance away. He was carrying a rifle. By his build Maguire took him to be Costello, an ex-soldier from Tournawoad. Costello had served through the world war in the Irish Guards and had been wounded. 'Costello is coming up now,' Maguire thought, `because he knows we are in trouble.' A good shot and a man who had seen military service, he would be of immense help to the Column. When Maguire realised it was not Costello it was too late. Behind the tall figure he now noticed eight khaki soldiers with rifles, who had suddenly rushed forward from behind a low ridge of ground.

“Look out, lads, look out!” Maguire shouted.

“Hands up, boys!” called out the tall man as he brought up his rifle towards his shoulder.

O'Brien when he heard his Commander's cry of alarm, was pressing tightly on a bandage, concerned about the spurts of blood. He grabbed his rifle and turned quickly towards Ibberson. Ibberson and O’Brien had their rifles in a firing position and, for what seemed a long time to Maguire, they faced each other as if time had suddenly stood still. Some of the hurrying soldiers had stopped and were fumbling with their weapons. Then there was a sharp rifle crack and O'Brien slumped heavily across Maguire's legs. To the right of Maguire a shotgun man replied. His buckshot struck the stranger and knocked the rifle from his grip. Shotgun men on the left used their weapons as the soldiers ran back. O'Brien lay where he had fallen. Men crawled up to him and lifted his weight off their Maguire’s legs, but when they turned him upwards he was dead.

 Ibberson says that when he surprised the Column he saw several put up their hands but the man who was attending to the wounded leader picked up his rifle and had a snap shot at him. At this Ibberson dropped and the shot missed, but he shot the Column man who then rolled over. Ibberson rose again and was about to repeat the order when he was shot from the left through both arms and in the chest. As he was wounded Ibberson turned and set off down the hillside. After about twenty yards a bullet struck his left thigh, causing him to trip and fall, amongst another group of Sinn Feiners, who were flat on the ground. He scrambled up and had to pick his way among them as they were so close together. Ibberson recalled how he was fortunate that he was being shot at, or that the men whom he fell among thought the position was being overrun by British soldiers, as he got clear and ran zigzag down the hillside for about a mile until he came to some stone walls. As he ran he could hear the Lewis guns opening fire again. His useless arms and hands made the stone walls difficult to cross, and twice he had to take a running jump, land on his middle and roll over. Eventually he reached a boreen, which ran north to south, parallel to the Srah-Tourmakeady road. On the way down the hillside Ibberson reckoned he had seen Craig's lorry beside the road, south of Srah. He turned left in the lane to make for it, but found himself near to collapse.

Michael O’Brien

Michael O’Brien